Mergers & Acquisitions

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Takeovers, Mergers and Acquisition

The firm provides legal advice and assists in the takeover of a business in India by a foreign entity. As part of the takeover process the firm conducts corporate, legal and financial due diligences and advises on the procedures involved in the takeover.

The firm assists in obtaining various legal clearances from various authorities in India that may be required in the process of take over including approvals from FIPB, RBI, Registrar of Companies etc.

Takeover of an Indian Company by a Foreign Entity

As per the extant law, an existing Indian company can be taken over to the extent of 100% by a foreign company, provided the business carried on by the Indian company does not fall under the prohibited sectors and the shareholding extent is as per the Sectoral Cap of the Foreign Direct Investment Policy of the Government of India.

The business carried on by the Indian company must be under the automatic approval route for a direct process of take over without any prior approvals from a government body. If the business area is not under the automatic approval route, prior permission is required to be obtained from the Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB).

Mergers

The firm also assists on the advice, procedure and filing of petitions under the Companies Act to facilitate merger of two or more Indian companies.

Under the new Companies Act, 2013, cross border mergers and acquisitions are permitted and the firm advises on these aspects too. We draft Share Purchase Agreements and Shareholders Agreements necessary for the partial takeovers along with the necessary non-compete and non-disclosure agreements.

The firm also drafts scheme of arrangements for companies to be placed before High Courts. Besides the above, the firm advises companies on methods of restructuring including, mergers, acquisitions, demerger / spin-off a division into a separate company, buy-back of shares, leveraged buyouts, slump sale, reduction in share capital.